CALL TO WORSHIP
OPENING COMMENTS
- Today is January 26, 2025. It’s the Third Sunday after Epiphany.
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- Next Sunday – the 4th Sunday – is the first Sunday of next month
- So, we plan to have our next FACE-TO-FACE church meeting next Sunday, starting at 10:00 a.m.
- We’re planning to share communion ON-SITE … and we’re inviting our ONLINE family members to join us in the communion ceremony … by preparing their own emblems (bread/cracker and wine/grape juice) to partake of.
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- The theme for this week is gathered together in Christ.
- In our sermon today, which is based on 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a, we explore Paul’s use of the human body as a metaphor for the body of Christ consisting of many members.
OPENING SONGS
FIRST READING
1 Corinthians 12:12-20
For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body — Jews or Greeks, slaves or free — and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
14 Indeed, the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot would say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear would say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. 19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many members yet one body.
FIRST MESSAGE
A Speaking of Life video presentation …
- Practicing Christ in the Kitchen
- Greg Williams
In the summer of 1642, a young disabled veteran named Nicolas Herman took vows to join a religious community in Paris. He described himself as a “great awkward fellow who broke everything,” and was acutely aware of his humble, flawed stature.
He took the religious title Brother Lawrence of the Resurrection, or Brother Lawrence as he’s widely known. He joined the monastery and was given a task to perform, and he did what he was asked. But he was soon seen to be a man of wisdom and he became sought by many visitors for spiritual counsel. Over time, even famous thinkers and powerful church leaders came to listen to him.
But they had to go to the kitchen to find him. Brother Lawrence washed the dishes.
This giant in the spiritual wisdom tradition, this sought-after guide in faith, was the cook who spent his days in the kitchen steam, among the pots and pans. And that was the key, he practised the presence of Christ there in the smallest of tasks. Every plate he washed, every dish he prepared, he did so as if Jesus were right there with him.
One of his most famous quotes describes this:
“The time of business does not with me differ from the time of prayer; and in the noise and clutter of my kitchen, while several persons are at the same time calling for different things, I possess God in as great tranquility as if I were upon my knees at the Blessed Sacrament.”
Brother Lawrence washed dishes until his health no longer allowed it and then he became a sandal-maker. And that was his life; though he was one of the wisest of men at that time, he never left the kitchen or the workbench. Shortly after he died his letters were compiled into the enduring classic Practicing the Presence of Christ, and it’s been read and re-read by millions of people.
Brother Lawrence’s story reminds us that God works through people we might never expect. And it helps us see how God uses every part of the body. As Paul wrote:
For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body — Jews or Greeks, slaves or free — and all were made to drink of one Spirit. For the body does not consist of one member but of many.
1 Corinthians 12:12-14 (ESV)
The body of Christ — interconnected, mutually supportive — needs every part to be whole. If this back kitchen cook had been ignored because of his humble position, we would have missed out on his message and edification for the whole body.
Brother Lawrence, like so many forgotten, “insignificant” people, turned out to be a light that shines through the centuries. May we continue to shine the light of Christ in whatever we are called or asked to do.
I’m Greg Williams, Speaking of Life.
SECOND READING
2 Corinthians 12:21-31
21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the members of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and those members of the body that we think less honorable we clothe with greater honor, and our less respectable members are treated with greater respect, 24 whereas our more respectable members do not need this. But God has so arranged the body, giving the greater honor to the inferior member, 25 that there may be no dissension within the body, but the members may have the same care for one another. 26 If one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is honored, all rejoice together with it.
27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. 28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work powerful deeds? 30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.
SPECIAL MUSIC
SERMON (Interactive)
1 Corinthians 12:12-31 NRSVue | 1 Corinthians 12:12-31 NLT |
For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. (See 1Cor.12:11 for context)
13 For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body — Jews or Greeks, slaves or free — and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
14 Indeed, the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot would say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear would say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be?
18 But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose.
19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many members yet one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the members of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and those members of the body that we think less honorable we clothe with greater honor, and our less respectable members are treated with greater respect, 24 whereas our more respectable members do not need this. But God has so arranged the body, giving the greater honor to the inferior member,
25 that there may be no dissension within the body, but the members may have the same care for one another. 26 If one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is honored, all rejoice together with it.
27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. 28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues.
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work powerful deeds?
30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?
31 But strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way. |
The human body has many parts, but the many parts make up one whole body. So it is with the body of Christ. 13 Some of us are Jews, some are Gentiles,[a] some are slaves, and some are free. But we have all been baptized into one body by one Spirit, and we all share the same Spirit.[b] 14 Yes, the body has many different parts, not just one part. 15 If the foot says, “I am not a part of the body because I am not a hand,” that does not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear says, “I am not part of the body because I am not an eye,” would that make it any less a part of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, how would you hear? Or if your whole body were an ear, how would you smell anything? 18 But our bodies have many parts, and God has put each part just where he wants it. 19 How strange a body would be if it had only one part! 20 Yes, there are many parts, but only one body. 21 The eye can never say to the hand, “I don’t need you.” The head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you.” 22 In fact, some parts of the body that seem weakest and least important are actually the most necessary. 23 And the parts we regard as less honorable are those we clothe with the greatest care. So we carefully protect those parts that should not be seen, 24 while the more honorable parts do not require this special care. So God has put the body together such that extra honor and care are given to those parts that have less dignity. 25 This makes for harmony among the members, so that all the members care for each other. 26 If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it, and if one part is honored, all the parts are glad.
27 All of you together are Christ’s body, and each of you is a part of it. 28 Here are some of the parts God has appointed for the church: first are apostles, 29 Are we all apostles? Are we all prophets? Are we all teachers? Do we all have the power to do miracles? 30 Do we all have the gift of healing? Do we all have the ability to speak in unknown languages? Do we all have the ability to interpret unknown languages? Of course not! 31 So you should earnestly desire the most helpful gifts. But now let me show you a way of life that is best of all. |
WHAT CAN WE TAKE AWAY?
- For me …
1 Corinthians 12:18 and 27
- From Barclay’s commentary …
Paul goes on to look at this in another way. “You,” he says, “are the body of Christ.” There is a tremendous thought here. Christ is no longer in this world in the body; therefore if he wants a task done within the world he has to find a man to do it. If he wants a child taught, he has to find a teacher to teach him; if he wants a sick person cured, he has to find a physician or surgeon to do his work; if he wants his story told, he has to find a man to tell it. Literally, we have to be the body of Christ, hands to do his work, feet to run upon his errands, a voice to speak for him.
“He has no hands but our hands
To do his work today;
He has no feet but our feet
To lead men in his way;
He has no voice but our voice
To tell men how he died;
He has no help but our help
To lead them to his side.”
Here is the supreme glory of the Christian man–he is part of the body of Christ upon earth.
So Paul draws a picture of the unity which should exist inside the Church if it is to fulfil its proper function. A body is healthy and efficient only when each part is functioning perfectly. The parts of the body are not jealous of each other and do not covet each other’s functions. From Paul’s picture we see certain things which ought to exist in the Church, the body of Christ.
(i) We ought to realize that we need each other. There can be no such thing as isolation in the Church. Far too often people in the Church become so engrossed in the bit of the work that they are doing and so convinced of its supreme importance that they neglect or even criticize others who have chosen to do other work. If the Church is to be a healthy body, we need the work that everyone can do.
(ii) We ought to respect each other. In the body there is no question of relative importances. If any limb or any organ ceases to function, the whole body is thrown out of gear. It is so with the Church. “All service ranks the same with God.” Whenever we begin to think about our own importance in the Christian Church, the possibility of really Christian work is gone.
(iii) We ought to sympathize with each other. If any one part of the body is affected, all the others suffer in sympathy because they cannot help it. The Church is a whole. The person who cannot see beyond his or her own organization, the person who cannot see beyond his or her congregation, worse still, the person who cannot see beyond his or her own family circle, has not even begun to grasp the real unity of the Church.
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- PLEASE NOTE: There are some announcements we want to make right after the closing song, prayer and benediction … so please don’t leave until after them.
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CLOSING SONG
CLOSING PRAYER
BENEDICTION
ANNOUNCEMENTS
1. Notes for today’s meeting can be seen on our website, under RECENT POSTS
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- The sermon sent out by our Home Office can be seen at the bottom of this page.
2. Reminder:
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- Next Sunday is the first Sunday of next month
- So, we plan to have our next FACE-TO-FACE church meeting next Sunday, starting at 10:00 a.m.
- We’re inviting our ONLINE family members to join us in the communion ceremony … by preparing their own emblems (bread/cracker and wine/grape juice) to partake of.
3. We’re thinking about Sunday School for our face-to-face meetings … so if you have any ideas, please let us know.
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- Sample site … sermons4kids.com
MAIN MESSAGE from Home Office …
Now You Are the Body of Christ
1 Corinthians 12:12-31 NIV
Today, for our third Sunday of the Epiphany season, we will continue in 1 Corinthians, picking up where we left off last week. As you may remember, last week Paul was addressing the church in Corinth on the issue of spiritual gifts. The Corinthian believers were using spiritual gifts, and especially the gift of speaking in tongues, as a measure of their spirituality. They were focused more on the gifts than on the giver of those gifts. Paul is trying to re-direct their attention and correct their wrong-headed way of thinking concerning spiritual gifts. Today, he will continue that same theme by utilizing the human body as a metaphor for the body of Christ, the church.
Before we jump into the text, it will be a good reminder of the pervasive problem the Corinthian church was having that led to many of the issues Paul was having to address. It’s a problem that every church down through the centuries has had to wrestle with, and a problem that is especially damaging in our world today. That problem is the temptation for the church to take up the values and behaviors of the culture in which she finds herself. This was also an essential problem Israel had in her walk with God. Israel was called to be a light to the nations, however, time and time again Israel wanted to be like the nations around her. Israel repeatedly erected idols and other gods to worship along with many of the pagan practices that came with it.
If you read through the whole letter of 1 Corinthians, you will see how that underlying issue lies at the root of so many of the problems they were facing. Paul addresses each of these issues by reminding them of who Christ is and who they are in him. And that is essentially what he will do in this continued address to the brothers and sisters, and us today, concerning our belonging to Christ. At the core of this temptation to be like the culture around us lies some degree of lacking trust in Jesus. Sin at its root is simply not trusting in the Lord, and instead relying on ourselves in one way or another. It’s a rejection of grace in favor of self-determination, self-reliance, and self-actualization.
Keeping this in mind may help us see a particular danger lurking behind the issue being addressed in this passage — divisiveness. As we look around our culture today, we can’t help but see how much of our society and practice is built and fueled by division. This is certainly a tool of the evil one, and it manifests itself in so many subtle and not-so-subtle ways. “Divide and conquer” could easily be the motto of much of our world. We are tempted to be divided over just about anything. We are told we should choose one side over the other, with each side claiming they have the high ground. That’s how you gain control over people. You get them fighting each other and half the battle is won. We would be naïve to assume the evil one does not try to infiltrate the church with such a battle plan.
Paul seems to be aware of the danger lurking behind the Corinthian believer’s fixation on spiritual gifts, and he takes considerable time to address it. Perhaps we are not divided in our particular congregation over who has what gift. But the hideous and destructive weapon of division can raise its head in many different ways. So, as we read through Paul’s description of the body of Christ, may we let his words speak to our own petty differences and divisions that may have crept in unnoticed.
Let us begin.
Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ. For we were all baptized by one Spirit so as to form one body — whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free — and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. Even so the body is not made up of one part but of many. 1 Corinthians 12:12-14 NIV
Paul launches into a familiar metaphor that was often used to illustrate the social order of the time. Only Paul does not use it to reinforce some hierarchical understanding as it was often used to do. By using the metaphor of the body with many parts, Paul moves to emphasize that the church consists of diversity and unity. What he wants us to see here is that diversity feeds toward unity and unity leads to further diversity. In the body of Christ, both diversity and unity are essential.
The Corinthian believers were emphasizing one spiritual gift, speaking in tongues, over other gifts. This led to the idea that everyone should pursue this one gift as it was now being used as an expression of spiritual status instead of a manifestation of the Spirit. They were not seeking unity but rather uniformity. Everyone having the same gift would be uniformity, not the type of unity Paul is talking about. Paul will use the analogy further to combat this mistaken understanding of the church.
How is “diversity” typically viewed in our culture today? It seems like there are two prevalent ways diversity is approached. We either seek to get rid of the diversity by seeking to downplay or erase all distinctions to the point that we are interchangeable and exactly the same, or we use the differences to divide and lord it over others. Neither approach belongs in the body of Christ. Our diversity serves the purpose of our unity. This makes sense when we think in terms of relationships. The distinctions are there to foster relationship. If we were all exactly the same, we would have nothing unique or distinct to share with the other that they don’t already have. Building relationship would be a challenge.
You can quickly see why these two approaches would be a serious threat to the church and her witness to the Lord who calls us into relationship with Him. That is also why distorting diversity is a prime tactic of the evil one in our world and in the church. He hates relationships, and he sets his sights on destroying it on every level. He wants nothing to do with a God whose very being as Father, Son, Spirit is a relationship. So, when diversity comes under attack either by way of diminishing the diversity or by way of using distinctions to create division, you have a pretty good idea what (who) the source is. And it’s definitely not the Holy Spirit.
Paul focuses the believers’ unity on the reality that they have all been given the Holy Spirit. Paul uses the two pairings of “Jews or Gentiles” and “slave or free” to hammer home this unity that we now have in Christ. These terms would express the two overarching distinctions in that culture that would separate or categorize people, essentially, race/religion/social status.
That doesn’t seem too far off the mark for our modern times. Paul is not saying that these distinctions are obliterated, but rather these distinctions no longer carry the significance for our identity as they once did. Our new identity is now children of the Father. In that new identity, we have a unity with one another in Christ that can never be erased. Our distinctions can be used to serve as a diversity that aids relationship in the church.
Paul will now carry the metaphor further to show some implications of this reality.
Now if the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? But in fact God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. If they were all one part, where would the body be? As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 1 Corinthians 12:15-20 NIV
In this portion, Paul is concerned with focusing on diversity. He continues with the metaphor to make his argument by pointing out the absurdity of not having diversity as it relates to a body. Within this argument, he also cautions against a self-speak that diminishes or denounces our identity in Christ on account of not being a specific part of the body. How often do we speak or think poorly of ourselves simply because we are not like so and so? This is good pastoral care for us to consider from Paul. Paul makes it plain that we are in no position to make such judgments on ourselves because of the “fact” that “God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as He wanted them to be.”
So, if we have a problem with our distinctions and gifts, we must take it up with God. When we downgrade our identity as a child of God because of how we measure ourselves using our distinctions, we are essentially telling God that we do not trust Him. We do not trust that He has properly “placed the parts in the body.” We believe he made a mistake.
Paul will now continue with his metaphor to address the other issue at hand — unity.
The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the parts that lacked it, so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it. 1 Corinthians 12:21-26 NIV
Paul cleverly uses the metaphor of the body to urge us not to see ourselves in a superior position over others. Notice how Paul chooses the “eye” denouncing the “hand” and the “head” denouncing the “feet.” It is the “higher” positioned body parts looking down on “lower” body parts and claiming that those parts are not needed. This certainly is correction for those who are seeing their own status or gifts as justification to dismiss and marginalize other members in their church. “God has put the body together,” and God is the one who gives honor. We should not dishonor any other part of the body but display equal concern.
With the analogy of a human body this point can be easily grasped. Is there any part of your body that you would be just fine to remove? Hopefully not. That’s how Paul wants us to think towards our brothers and sisters in Christ. No one is dispensable or interchangeable. All should be honored. This is the unity Paul has in mind. We see this on display in our churches when we “weep with those who weep and rejoice with those who rejoice” as Paul states it in Romans 12. How appropriate that most funerals and weddings take place in churches.
Paul now moves to wrap up His argument by leveling it directly at the Corinthian church.
Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues. Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? Now eagerly desire the greater gifts. And yet I will show you the most excellent way. 1 Corinthians 12:27-31 NIV
Paul now states definitively, “Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.” In case the believers in Corinth missed it, Paul was now letting them know in no uncertain terms that the whole metaphor and its implications were meant for them. Today, it is meant for you and me. Paul is not putting forth a nice idea or positive platitude about getting along and accepting and affirming each other. No, He is stating fact: “you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.” In that statement of reality, both unity and diversity are included. He makes another list of distinctive roles and gifts in the church to further make his point. No matter what part we have, it is God who gave us that part. We are called to trust Him in how He has arranged the body.
This section concludes with a series of rhetorical questions that reiterate Paul’s point that it is absurd for the body of Christ to be absent of diversity. But Paul is also transitioning to the next passage that sets everything about gifts on a whole new basis. There is some debate as to what Paul meant by saying “desire the greater gifts.” Paul may have intended to differentiate and recognize the impact of the gifts. Each gift is for the common good; however, the gifts of wisdom and knowledge mentioned first have more direct effect on edifying the entire body, whereas speaking in tongues may edify only a few. The Corinthians were asked to trust God in providing the most beneficial gifts for the entire community of believers. What will become clear is “the most excellent way” of love will not serve to replace gifts but will serve as the context of how we use them. But that will have to wait till next week.
As we conclude, may we take seriously Paul’s metaphor of the body. How might this metaphor help us reevaluate how we are trusting God with His placement of us and others in the body of Christ? Do we question His wisdom and love toward us when we measure our identity by the distinctive gift we bring to the body? Could this be a time to be reminded that God is faithful, and He has called and placed you in His body just as He sees fit and there is no dishonor in His placement? After all, “Now you are the body of Christ.”