WELCOME and THANKS for joining us.
OPENING COMMENTS
- Today is the sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost.
- The theme for today is God’s generosity to all.
- The selected Bible readings, which support the theme, are Psalm 91:1–6,14–16; Jeremiah 32:1–3a, 6–15; 1 Timothy 6:6–19; Luke 16:19–31.
- Our call to worship, found in Psalm 91:1-6 and 14-16, encourages us to share our fears about “any terror in the night” with God, who is involved in our lives and committed to us, “bound to [us] in love.”
- In the Old Testament reading from Jeremiah 32:1-3 and 6-15, we’re taken back to a scene where Jerusalem is going to be destroyed by Babylon. God instructs the prophet Jeremiah to buy a field from his cousin in what seems to be a silly real estate investment, given the certainty of Babylon’s invasion and the Israelites’ imminent exile. In this manner, God is demonstrating hope as Israel’s reality and offering a promise of future restoration.
- The Gospel reading, from Luke 16:19-31, talks about Jesus sharing a parable of Lazarus and the rich man, a fictional story intended to make a point about His kingdom, which is founded on love and understanding. From the parable we discern that loving concern for those who are poor and unprotected compels us to take action, whatever that may look like in our lives.
- Our sermon text, found in 1 Timothy 6:6–19, explores the way love, generosity, and service can be expressed in foreshadowing the kingdom on earth.
We’ll only be focusing on two of the selected readings, today … the Gospel reading and the epistle reading.
OPENING SONG
OPENING PRAYER
FIRST READING
Luke 16:19-31
19 “There was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every day. 20 But there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, full of sores, who was laid at his gate, 21 desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 So it was that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
24 “Then he cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented. 26 And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.’
27 “Then he said, ‘I beg you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, 28 for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they also come to this place of torment.’ 29 Abraham said to him, ‘They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham; but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31 But he said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.’ ”
NOTE: The first part of Luke 16 is NOT a selected reading … but it has some verses that I believe will help us understand some points made in the sermon better. (So please note the highlighted sections of the text below) …
Luke 16:1-18 He also said to His disciples: “There was a certain rich man who had a steward, and an accusation was brought to him that this man was [a]wasting his goods. 2 So he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your stewardship, for you can no longer be steward.’
3 “Then the steward said within himself, ‘What shall I do? For my master is taking the stewardship away from me. I cannot dig; I am ashamed to beg. 4 I have resolved what to do, that when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.’
5 “So he called every one of his master’s debtors to him, and said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6 And he said, ‘A hundred [b]measures of oil.’ So he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ 7 Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ So he said, ‘A hundred [c]measures of wheat.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8 So the master commended the unjust steward because he had dealt shrewdly. For the sons of this world are more shrewd in their generation than the sons of light.
9 “And I say to you, make friends for yourselves by unrighteous [d]mammon[in Aram., wealth], that when [e]you[it] fail, they may receive you into an everlasting home. 10 He who is faithful in what is least is faithful also in much; and he who is unjust in what is least is unjust also in much. 11 Therefore if you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? 12 And if you have not been faithful in what is another man’s, who will give you what is your own?
13 “No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.”
14 Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they [f]derided Him. 15 And He said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
16 “The law and the prophets were until John. Since that time the kingdom of God has been preached, and everyone is pressing into it. 17 And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one [g]tittle of the law to fail.
18 “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery.
SECOND READING
1 Timothy 6:6-19
6 Now godliness with contentment is great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. 8 And having food and clothing, with these we shall be content. 9 But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and harmful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition. 10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
11 But you, O man of God, flee these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, gentleness. 12 Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, to which you were also called and have confessed the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. 13 I urge you in the sight of God who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus who witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate, 14 that you keep this commandment without spot, blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ’s appearing, 15 which He will manifest in His own time, He who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see, to whom be honor and everlasting power. Amen.
17 Command those who are rich in this present age not to be haughty, nor to trust in uncertain riches but in the living God, who gives us richly all things to enjoy. 18 Let them do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to give, willing to share, 19 storing up for themselves a good foundation for the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. (Cf. Matthew 6:19-21)
SERMON
Football, Love, Sweet Potatoes, and Service
1 Timothy 6:6–19 NRSVUE
Are there any professional football fans here? Any longtime fans of the Rams? If you are, you probably remember that from 1995–2015, they were the St. Louis Rams, located in Missouri, but then they moved back to Los Angeles where they started in 1946.
In 2009, one of the best and highest paid centers in the NFL, Jason Brown, had a five-year, $37 million contract to play for the St. Louis Rams. In 2012, Brown was released from his contract to be a free agent. He considered offers to play again with the Baltimore Ravens (his first professional home), and he visited the San Francisco 49ers and the Carolina Panthers. However, at age 29, he decided to leave football to become a farmer.
Brown had no experience farming — at all. He learned to farm by watching YouTube videos and talking to other farmers. He bought a farm in North Carolina with the intention to help ease hunger in eastern North Carolina and share the love of Jesus. Brown told CBS News in a 2014 interview that he “never felt more successful.” With the 1,000 acres of First Fruits Farm, Brown decided to donate the “first fruits” of the harvest to local food pantries. At the time of the CBS interview, the donation equaled 100,000 pounds of sweet potatoes. While most people think playing for the NFL would be pretty meaningful, Brown said, “when I think about a life of greatness, I think about a life of service.”
Our sermon text today has a lot to say about money, contentment, and generosity. It’s easy for us to become distracted by famous people who have lots of money, so a story like Brown’s surprises us. Hopefully, it gives us a chance to think about our priorities and about God’s never-ending generosity towards us. Let’s read 1 Timothy 6:6–19.
6 Now godliness with contentment is great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into this world, [a]and it is certain we can carry nothing out. 8 And having food and clothing, with these we shall be content. 9 But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and harmful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition. 10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
11 But you, O man of God, flee these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, gentleness. 12 Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, to which you were also called and have confessed the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. 13 I urge you in the sight of God who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus who witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate, 14 that you keep this commandment without spot, blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ’s appearing, 15 which He will manifest in His own time, He who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see, to whom be honor and everlasting power. Amen.
17 Command those who are rich in this present age not to be haughty, nor to trust in uncertain riches but in the living God, who gives us richly all things to enjoy. 18 Let them do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to give, willing to share, 19 storing up for themselves a good foundation for the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.
Context of 1 Timothy 6:6–19
As was mentioned in last week’s sermon, it’s not clear who wrote the pastoral letters (including 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus). While they have been attributed to Paul, their style and content are quite different from other letters that have been confirmed as written by Paul.
In today’s sermon text, the author of 1 Timothy makes this observation in vv.6-10: the world we live in is full of enjoyable things; we should enjoy them, and while enjoying them, we should also give God thanks. Money or currency was created to make the exchange of goods and services more convenient. It’s a human invention, and the more it becomes valued for itself instead of the things we buy with it, the greater the likelihood we make an idol out of it.
The author’s discussion of food and sex in 1 Timothy 4:1–5 handles its topics similarly:
For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected, provided it is received with thanksgiving, for it is sanctified by God’s word and by prayer. 1 Timothy 4:4–5 NRSVUE
The author suggests in 1 Timothy 4:11–16 that the church (and Timothy) should be different than those caught up in the pursuit and love of money. In a subversive manner, the writer of 1 Timothy contrasts Jesus’ return with Caesar in v.14 (1 Timothy 4:14). He does this by using special wording familiar to his audience. Theologian N.T. Wright states that Jesus’ manifestation or “appearing” combines two things: the majesty of a royal visit as well as a moment of divine revelation. “ The word which summed all this up was epiphaneia, the word from which Christians get ‘Epiphany’ … He is deliberately talking about the future ‘appearing’ of Jesus in language his hearers would recognize as normally belonging to Caesar, the Roman emperor” (p. 71–72). The statement in 1 Timothy 6:15 that Jesus is “the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords” becomes a political statement.
The author also addresses the claims of human beings possessing an immortal soul, which comes from Greek philosophy. Greek philosophers have argued that every human being has an immortal soul that will live on after bodily death, regardless of the choices made during their lives. The writer challenges this in v.16:
It is he [Jesus] alone who has immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see; to him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen. 1 Timothy 6:16 NRSVUE
The author of 1 Timothy asserts that only God possesses immortality, and human beings gain immortal life because God gives it to them as a gift of grace. This changes the context of verses such as 1 Timothy 6:11 that might seem to suggest that we simply need to behave better. Wright, however, points out that while most kings summon their followers to fight in their armies, Jesus’ battle is not one of weaponry and killing but of love, patience, and gentleness (p.74). It’s a “noble battle,” and not one that we fight for our own sakes. Instead, this noble battle (1 Timothy 6:17–19) represents a way of life in direct contrast with those preoccupied with money and status as described in 1 Timothy 4:6–10. This way of living — one of kindness and generosity — is real and lasting.
Let’s consider what the author of 1 Timothy says about how we can love and serve others and connect this with one of the other readings in the RCL, the parable of Lazarus and the rich man as told by Jesus in Luke 16:19–31.
Priorities
Far too often, this sermon text and others about money make anyone who has financial security feel uncomfortable for having it and those who desire financial security or wealth feel uncomfortable for wanting it. What if this passage isn’t about money at all? What if it is more concerned with our priorities?
Our priorities address what we do with money when we have it and how we treat others. For example, the rich man in the parable expected Lazarus to serve him (i.e., “dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue” v.24) and warn his still-living brothers (v.28), even after death. Jesus doesn’t focus much on what happens after death, other than using its images to jar us into thinking about how we are living our lives now. Often, Jesus talks about “the kingdom of heaven,” not as some far-off destination but as the way God intends the world to operate when our priorities are in alignment with God’s, as when he prays, “on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10).
As we read the sermon text in 1 Timothy and the parable, we can consider that we aren’t Lazarus, and we aren’t the rich man. Perhaps, we are the brothers still living who need to be reminded that people were created to be loved, not used or ignored. We can choose to live “on earth as it is in heaven.” Our lived-out priorities should reflect those priorities Jesus lived on earth.
Separation
The sermon text in 1 Timothy 6:6–19 talks about the way riches trap us into thinking we don’t need anybody else. In the parable, there’s a great “chasm” separating the rich man from God and Lazarus in heaven. How did this great “chasm” occur?
It might have started with the rich man telling himself the story that Lazarus was lazy and didn’t want to work; therefore, he deserved what happened to him. A modern-day example might be undocumented immigrants or refugees who move to the US to escape war, genocide, hunger, or other undesirable situations. What would we do if we were them in those terrible conditions? Would we risk everything to try to save our children?
We can build great divides between us and others when we forget that we all are human and desire to live in peace. We create great walls when we think our views are “right” or correct and others who think differently are wrong. This leads to distance between people where a lack of love can grow. It’s not God’s idea; it starts with us.
Here’s the way it often begins: it makes sense to us that we have to “distance ourselves from those sinners.” In this way, we cut ourselves off from compassion when we’re faced with suffering. We lose the ability to see the dignity of every human being.
Using the same technique as Charles Dickens used in the story A Christmas Carol, Jesus paints a similar picture in the parable of Lazarus and the rich man of an old man separated from love and compassion, believing everyone is out to steal from him. In Scrooge’s case, though, the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future show the consequences of isolating or separating himself, and he repents.
The truth is that all human beings were made for relationship with God and with each other. One way we can live in right relationship with God is to gratefully accept the riches we’re given and share them as we have opportunity. It’s easy to pay lip service to living righteously, but the sermon text in 1 Timothy 6 offers practical ideas:
- be content with what you have;
- rely on God, not riches;
- be generous and
- (be) ready to share.
We can think about the example of Jason Brown. He could have simply retired from pro football and lived a comfortable life. But he chose to do more with the money he earned. He recognized what he had been given and used it to help those in his area who struggle with food insecurity. It might have been easier to write a check each year for the local food pantry. Instead, Brown decided to step into the unknown world of farming to create not only healthy food to give away but also jobs.
Our generosity might look different than Brown’s generosity, but that doesn’t matter. We can be generous and treat people with the dignity and respect they deserve as image-bearers of God.
Call to Action:
- Consider the opportunities you have to be generous based on your means.
- Think about what your congregation might be able to do together to help those who struggle in your community.
- Pray to determine if this outreach effort might be something for the leadership team to review.
CLOSING SONG
CLOSING PRAYER
Small Group Discussion Questions
- How do you understand 1 Timothy 6:17 where it talks about God “who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment”?
- If God provides us with everything …
- Then if we don’t have something, it’s because we don’t need it.
- We may think we need it … God apparently does not.
- What does that say about having wealth or not?
- Wealth is not necessary for one to be joyful.
- (Here we may need to make a distinction between being happy and being joyful.)
- When considering the phrase “on earth as it is in heaven” found in the Lord’s Prayer, how does aligning yourself with God’s priorities result in “heaven” on earth?
- I will be doing what God wants me to do.
- God’s will will be done more quickly.
- What does that look like?
- Contentment
- Peace of mind
- Can you think of some ways that we create “chasms” between us and other people who might be different from us?
- We want what they don’t want. (Or we don’t want what they don’t want.)
- We end up working at cross-purposes.
- We end up moving in different directions.
- The sermon told the story of Jason Brown and his effort to help with food insecurity in his area. What inspiring stories have you heard of generous people who serve their local communities in other ways?
- How has your church served the community and treated people with dignity and respect?
- by helping persons learn to read … and by keeping persons’ illiteracy secret.
